![]() The Council established rules for citizenship within the nation. There are no other term limits, and elected officers can serve numerous nonconsecutive terms. The leadership rotates between the two reservations each election, so no officer can serve consecutive terms. An exception is in years when November 1 is a Tuesday in those years, the Seneca Nation hold their election on November 1 while the US hold their elections on November 8. Elections take place every two years, on the first Tuesday in November, usually concurrent with Election Day in the United States. The Seneca Nation of Indians Constitution established a tri-partite governing structure based on general elections of 16 Councilors, three Executives (President, Treasurer, and Clerk), and Court Justices (Surrogates and Peacemakers). In 1848, Seneca Indians residing on the Allegany and Cattaraugus Territories in New York established this government through a constitutional convention. An additional territory de facto governed by the nation, the Cornplanter Tract in Pennsylvania, officially expired in 1957 and was submerged by the construction of the Allegheny Reservoir in 1965. The tribe also claims sovereignty over a portion of the Canawaugus settlement as of 2022, which is not federally recognized. It has two alternating capitals on the two occupied reservations: Irving at Cattaraugus Reservation, and Jimerson Town near Salamanca on the Allegany Reservation. ![]() The Seneca Nation has three reservations, two of which are occupied: Cattaraugus Reservation, Allegany Indian Reservation, and the mostly unpopulated Oil Springs Reservation. Some Seneca also live with other Iroquois peoples on the Six Nations of the Grand River in Ontario. They are one of three federally recognized Seneca entities in the United States, the others being the Tonawanda Band of Seneca (also in western New York) and the Seneca-Cayuga Nation of Oklahoma. ![]() The Seneca Nation of Indians is a federally recognized Seneca tribe based in western New York. Seneca Nation of New York official websiteįederal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) officer present an award to Art John, Director of Emergency Response for the Seneca Nation of Indians, 2009
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